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The History Of Photography Part 2


History of Photography 1850 – 1900

1851 – Frederick Archer invents the Collodion photographic process. The Collodion process is used for making glass negatives, Ambrotypes and tintypes.

1851 – Stereoscopic photography is demonstrated at the Great exhibition in London and by 1855 has become an extremely popular form of photography.

1854 – Adolphe Disderi develops carte-de-visite photography in Paris which proves to be extremely popular and leads an massive increase in the number of photographic studios throughout Europe.

1861 – James Clerk-Maxwell demonstrates world’s first colour photo process.

1861-65 – Mathew Brady and his team extensively photograph the American civil war.

1868 – Louis Ducos du Hauron patents his numerous ideas for colour photography based on the three-color principle.

1870 – US congress sends photographers to the document the west. William Jackson and Tim O’Sullivan producing some of the most iconic images of that period.

1871 – Richard Maddox creates the Dry plate process.

1873 – Hermann Vogel discovers a process to make emulsions sensitive to the light spectrum.

1878 – Heat ripening of gelatine emulsions discovered, greatly increasing sensitivity and making very short "snapshot" exposures possible.

1878 – Commercial manufacture of Dry plates begins.

1878 – Eadweard Muybridge uses a row of cameras with trip-wires to make a high-speed photographic analysis of a galloping horse.

1880 – George Eastman sets up the Eastman Dry Plate Company in Rochester New York.

1887 – Celluloid film base introduced.

1888 – First Kodak Camera produced.

1889 – The Eastman Company introduces the first commercially available transparent celluloid roll film.

1889 – First Kodak Camera that used a roll of film released.

1891 – While working for Thomas Edison, William Dickson develops the "kinetoscopic" motion picture camera.

1895 – Louis and Auguste Lumière invent the cinématographe.

1898 – Kodak introduces the Folding Pocket Kodak.

1900 – Kodak releases the Brownie Box Camera.

Notable photographers of the period.

Mathew Brady – One of the best known photographers of the period. Brady and his team recorded the American Civil war.

Julia Margaret Cameron – One of the greatest portrait photographers of all time.

Roger Fenton – Crimean War photographer

William Henry Jackson – Famous American photographer who recorded the construction of the Union Pacific Railway and documented the American West.

Timothy O'Sullivan – Civil war photographer who later worked for the US government documenting the American west

Henry Peach Robinson - exponent of the 'Pictorial Photography' style which influenced photographic composition for almost half a century.

Peter Henry Emerson - leading advocate of the 'Naturalistic School' of photography.

Alfred Stieglitz - pioneer of American art photography.

John Thomson – An explorer who took ethnographical and landscape photographs of China, Cambodia, and the straits of Malacca.

George Bell – Famous Australian Photographer who created some of the most Iconic images of Colonial Australia between 1890 and 1900.

http://photo.net/history/timeline

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography

http://www.britannica.com/technology/photography

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_photography_technology

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